The Vaisala GMD20 Series was designed for carbon-dioxide measurement inside ventilation ducts and demand-controlled ventilation systems.
The Vaisala GMD20 Series was developed for measuring carbon dioxide directly inside air-handling systems and ventilation ducts. Its compact sensing head projects into the duct, avoiding external sampling tubes and the measurement errors that can result from leaks or incorrect sample-flow direction.
The series used Vaisala CARBOCAP® non-dispersive infrared sensing technology and was commonly installed for demand-controlled ventilation in commercial and institutional buildings. The GMD20 was supplied without a display, while the GMD20D added a local numerical display.
Discontinued model: Do not specify GMD20 or GMD20D for a new installation. For a replacement or new duct CO₂ measurement point, review the Vaisala GMD110 Duct CO₂ Transmitter. Existing wiring, output scaling, duct opening and controller configuration must be checked before replacement.
| Legacy model or option | Function | Important note |
|---|---|---|
| GMD20 | Duct-mounted CO₂ transmitter without display | Could be combined with selected optional output modules |
| GMD20D | Duct-mounted CO₂ transmitter with local display | Display version weighed approximately 170 g |
| GMR20 | Relay-output option | Not used together with the GMD20D display option |
| GML20 | LonWorks® interface with CO₂ signal | Legacy building-automation interface; not used with the display option |
| GMI21 | External display and relay option | Legacy accessory; verify availability before planning service work |
| Specification | GMD20 Series |
|---|---|
| Nominal CO₂ range | 0 to 2000 ppm |
| Other calibrated ranges | 0 to 5000, 10,000 or 20,000 ppm |
| Accuracy | ±(2% of range + 2% of reading), including repeatability, non-linearity and calibration uncertainty |
| Long-term stability | Less than ±5% of range over five years |
| Response time | Approximately one minute for 63% response |
| Warm-up time | Approximately one minute; 15 minutes for full specification |
| Operating temperature | −5 to +45 °C |
| Operating humidity | 0 to 85 %RH, non-condensing |
| Duct air velocity | 0 to 10 m/s |
| Analogue outputs | 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA and 0–10 V |
| Supply voltage | Nominal 24 V AC/DC; 18 to 30 V DC |
| Power consumption | Less than 2.5 W |
| Housing protection | IP65 electronics housing |
| Weight | Approximately 140 g for GMD20 and 170 g for GMD20D |
| Selection point | GMD20 Series | GMD110 |
|---|---|---|
| Lifecycle | Discontinued legacy transmitter | Recommended choice for new Vaisala duct CO₂ installations |
| Installation | Duct-mounted sensing head with IP65 electronics housing | Duct-mounted probe with IP65 enclosure |
| CO₂ range | Nominally 0 to 2000 ppm; other ranges required recalibration | Measures 0 to 10,000 ppm, with selectable analogue scaling |
| Accuracy | ±(2% of range + 2% of reading) | ±40 ppm from 0 to 3000 ppm; ±2% of reading above 3000 ppm |
| Outputs | 0–20 mA, 4–20 mA and 0–10 V; optional relay or LonWorks | Configurable analogue output and Modbus RTU |
| Local display | GMD20D display version | No integrated display; configuration and diagnostics through supported service tools |
| Calibration | Legacy field-check and service arrangements | Traceable calibration certificate included |
| Configuration | Legacy serial service interface and hardware options | Vaisala Insight PC software through the service connection |
| Portable service tool | Legacy GM70/GMA70 arrangement | Compatible with Indigo80 or MI70 using the correct cable |
| Product information | This page documents installed GMD20 units | Explore Vaisala GMD110 |
GMD110 is the closest Vaisala choice for a new duct-mounted CO₂ measurement point, but it should not be treated as a blind terminal-for-terminal replacement. Review the complete installation before ordering.
| Measurement point | Suggested product family | Why it fits |
|---|---|---|
| Ventilation duct | Vaisala GMD110 | Purpose-built duct CO₂ transmitter with analogue and Modbus options |
| Occupied room | Vaisala GMW80 Series | Cost-effective wall-mounted room CO₂ measurement with several output options |
| Demanding room HVAC | Vaisala GMW90 Series | Higher-performance room measurement with temperature and optional humidity |
| High-concentration process | Vaisala GMP251 | Percentage-level CO₂ probe for incubators, cold storage and demanding processes |
| Demanding ppm-level process | Vaisala GMP252 | ppm-level CO₂ probe for demanding HVAC, refrigeration, agriculture and harsh environments |
Seacom Process Instruments supports users of installed Vaisala GMD20 and GMD20D duct CO₂ transmitters in Malaysia and can assist with migration to the Vaisala GMD110 for ventilation ducts and air-handling systems.
Our team can review the old transmitter model, calibrated range, analogue signal, optional relay or LonWorks module, supply voltage, controller input and physical duct installation. We can then recommend a suitable GMD110 configuration and identify changes needed for wiring, scaling and commissioning.
Replacing a GMD20? Send us a clear photo of the model label and wiring terminals, together with the CO₂ range, output signal, supply voltage, duct dimensions and controller details.
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