Vaisala CO₂ Probe GMP343 Vaisala CO₂ Probe GMP343

Vaisala GMP343 CO₂ Probe for Outdoor and Ecological Measurement

Vaisala GMP343 CO₂ Probe for Outdoor and Ecological Measurement

The Vaisala GMP343 is a rugged, high-accuracy carbon-dioxide probe for outdoor monitoring, ecological research, soil respiration, plant-growth chambers and demanding OEM applications.

  • Selectable CO₂ ranges from 0–1000 ppm to 0–2%
  • Diffusion-aspirated or flow-through sampling models
  • Accuracy up to ±(3 ppm + 1% of reading)
  • Temperature, pressure, humidity and oxygen compensation
  • RS-232, RS-485, 4–20 mA, 0–2.5 V or 0–5 V outputs
  • Raw and numerically filtered measurement data
  • IP67 probe housing with the cable connected
  • Compatible with MI70 for portable display and logging

Accurate CO₂ Measurement in Demanding Environments

The Vaisala GMP343 is designed for high-quality carbon-dioxide measurements in outdoor, ecological and research applications. Typical uses include ambient CO₂ monitoring, soil respiration, greenhouse-gas monitoring networks, plant-growth chambers, ecosystem studies and custom OEM systems.

The probe uses Vaisala CARBOCAP® single-beam, dual-wavelength non-dispersive infrared technology with no moving parts. It can provide both raw and filtered measurement data and compensate for temperature, pressure, relative humidity and oxygen concentration.

Choose the range before ordering: GMP343 is supplied with a defined CO₂ measurement range. Select the lowest range that safely covers the expected maximum concentration so the system retains suitable accuracy and output resolution.

Select the GMP343 Measurement Range

Range optionSpecified accuracy at +25 °C and 1013 hPaTypical starting point
0–1000 ppm ±(3 ppm + 1% of reading) Ambient atmospheric monitoring and small concentration changes
0–2000 ppm ±(5 ppm + 2% of reading) Elevated ambient conditions and controlled chambers
0–3000 ppm ±(5 ppm + 2% of reading) Research systems with moderate CO₂ enrichment
0–4000 ppm ±(5 ppm + 2% of reading) Ecological and chamber measurements requiring additional range
0–5000 ppm ±(5 ppm + 2% of reading) Soil, chamber and equilibrium-sampling applications
0–2% CO₂ ±(5 ppm + 2% of reading) Higher-concentration ecological and OEM measurements

Accuracy below 200 ppm is not specified for the 0–2% range. Expected peaks should be considered carefully in soil and ecosystem studies because concentrations can exceed a narrow ambient range.

Diffusion or Flow-Through Sampling?

Selection pointDiffusion modelFlow-through model
How gas reaches the sensor Gas diffuses through the installed filter A pump or process flow carries sample gas through the probe
Best suited to Ambient air, direct exposure, chambers and protected outdoor installations Sampling lines, closed loops, equilibrium sampling and controlled gas delivery
Response Depends strongly on filter and output averaging Depends on sample flow, tubing volume and averaging
Installation priority Weather protection, free gas exchange and representative location Leak-tight tubing, stable flow, low dead volume and controlled pressure
Calibration arrangement Optional GMP343ADAPTER applies reference gas to the diffusion model Reference gas can be introduced through the sample path

Response-Time Examples

ConfigurationAveragingApproximate T90 response
Diffusion model with filter 0 seconds 75 seconds
Diffusion model with filter 30 seconds 82 seconds
Diffusion model without filter 0 seconds Less than two seconds
Flow-through model at 0.3 l/min 0 seconds 26 seconds
Flow-through model at 1.2 l/min 0 seconds Eight seconds

System response is also affected by tubing length, internal volume, pump performance, filters and the sampling method. Evaluate the complete measurement system rather than the probe response alone.

Environmental Compensation

InfluenceGMP343 capabilityApplication guidance
Temperature Internal temperature measurement for continuous compensation Use when outdoor or chamber temperature changes during measurement
Pressure User-configurable compensation over 700 to 1300 hPa Provide actual pressure for accurate measurements across weather or altitude changes
Relative humidity User-set humidity compensation Update the value or system input when water-vapour concentration changes materially
Oxygen User-set oxygen compensation Use the actual background-gas composition for controlled or unusual atmospheres

Electrical and Mechanical Specifications

SpecificationGMP343
Operating voltage 11 to 36 V DC
Power without optics heating Less than 1 W
Power with optics heating Less than 3.5 W
Current output 4–20 mA, 14-bit resolution
Voltage output 0–2.5 V or 0–5 V
Digital outputs RS-232 or two-wire RS-485 using ASCII communication
Operating temperature −40 to +60 °C
Operating pressure Below 5 bar
Flow-through gas flow 0 to 10 l/min
Housing Anodized aluminium
Housing protection IP67 with cable attached
Diffusion-filter protection IP65 with standard weather filter or IP66 with sintered PTFE filter
Connector M12, 8-pin
Probe weight Approximately 360 g

Typical GMP343 Applications

ApplicationRecommended arrangementImportant consideration
Ambient outdoor CO₂ Diffusion model with suitable weather protection Avoid local exhaust sources and solar-heating bias
Greenhouse-gas monitoring network Permanent protected installation with digital data collection Define calibration, data quality and maintenance procedures across all sites
Soil respiration Diffusion probe with horizontal or vertical soil-adapter kit Select range for expected seasonal peaks and evaluate optics-heating influence
Equilibrium sampling Flow-through probe in a closed circulation loop Control leaks, membrane response, condensation, tubing volume and pump flow
Plant-growth chamber Diffusion or flow-through model according to chamber design Keep away from direct CO₂ injection and verify chamber mixing
OEM and research system Selected range and analogue or serial output Document compensation settings, filtering and communication protocol

Vaisala GMP343, GMP252 or GMP251?

Selection pointGMP343GMP252GMP251
Main purpose High-accuracy outdoor, ecological and research measurement Compact ppm-level industrial and OEM measurement Percentage-level industrial and controlled-atmosphere measurement
Ranges Selectable 0–1000 ppm through 0–2% 0–10,000 ppm; up to 30,000 ppm with reduced accuracy 0–20% CO₂
Sampling Dedicated diffusion or flow-through models Diffusion or optional flow-through accessories Diffusion or optional flow-through accessories
Lowest-range accuracy ±(3 ppm + 1% of reading) on 0–1000 ppm version ±40 ppm from 0 to 3000 ppm ±0.1% CO₂ at 5% CO₂
Outputs 4–20 mA, voltage, RS-232 or RS-485 ASCII Current, voltage, Modbus RTU or Vaisala protocol Current, voltage, Modbus RTU or Vaisala protocol
Transmitter platform Standalone; MI70-compatible Standalone or Vaisala Indigo transmitter Standalone or Vaisala Indigo transmitter
Choose this model when Outdoor accuracy, ecological sampling or research flexibility is the priority A compact modern ppm-level probe with Indigo integration is required Normal concentration is percentage-level
Product information GMP343 is detailed on this page Explore Vaisala GMP252 Explore Vaisala GMP251

Output and Accessory Selection

RequirementSelectionApplication note
Controller analogue input 4–20 mA, 0–2.5 V or 0–5 V Match the probe range and receiving-system scaling
Computer or serial logger RS-232 or RS-485 GMP343 uses ASCII communication; confirm protocol compatibility
Portable display and logging MI70 with DRW216050SP cable Useful for in-situ measurement, setup and data logging
Outdoor diffusion measurement GMP343FILTER or sintered PTFE filter 215521 Select protection according to precipitation and contamination exposure
Soil measurement Horizontal kit 215519 or vertical kit 215520 Choose orientation and range according to the research method
Reference-gas calibration GMP343ADAPTER for diffusion model Apply certified gas with a controlled, documented procedure
Fixed mounting GMP343BRACKET or GMP343FLANGE Provide mechanical support and service access

Calibration and Data Quality

GMP343 is factory calibrated at multiple CO₂ and temperature points. Its multipoint calibration function supports up to eight user-defined points when an application requires site-specific recalibration.

  • Use certified gases appropriate to the selected measurement range and uncertainty target.
  • Confirm temperature, pressure, humidity and oxygen compensation during calibration.
  • Allow the probe, filter, tubing and reference gas to stabilise before recording each point.
  • Record raw and filtered data settings so results remain comparable between systems.
  • Set verification frequency according to environmental severity and required data quality.
  • Retain as-found results, calibration coefficients, reference certificates and maintenance records.

Vaisala GMP343 Supplier and Technical Support in Malaysia

Seacom Process Instruments supplies and supports the Vaisala GMP343 CO₂ Probe in Malaysia for ambient monitoring, ecological research, soil respiration, greenhouse-gas studies, plant-growth chambers and demanding OEM applications.

Our team can help select the CO₂ range, diffusion or flow-through model, analogue or serial output, cable length, filter, weather protection, soil adapter and calibration accessories. We can also review sampling-system design, environmental compensation, commissioning and calibration planning.

Selecting a GMP343 configuration? Send us the normal and maximum CO₂ concentration, sampling method, temperature, pressure, humidity, oxygen level, installation environment, output, cable length and data-quality requirement.

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